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How Do You Know If You Have Strep Throat?
Lots of things can cause a sore throat. One cause, especially in children and teens, is the bacteria that creates strep throat. Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) is the formal name of the bacterium.
Viruses can cause a sore throat, too. They include:
Other things that might cause your sore throat include:
When you have strep, you'll usually find that your throat is raw and it hurts to swallow. Your sore throat, if it's caused by strep, will come on very fast, not gradually like many other kinds of sore throats. While the infection is more common in kids than adults, adults who spend a lot of time with kids, like parents and teachers, are at risk, too.
Strep throat symptoms in adults
Symptoms that are common in people of any age, including adults, include:
Strep throat symptoms in kids
Strep throat is most common among children between ages 5 and 15. If your child has strep throat, they might have added symptoms, such as:
Strep throat with a rash
You might also see a red, sandpaper-like rash that starts in the face and neck area and then spreads to the rest of the body. This could be a sign of scarlet fever , a reaction to a strep infection that can, in rare cases, lead to serious complications. You should call your doctor if you see this rash.
A sore throat from strep can hurt quite a bit and cause symptoms like headaches and fever.(Photo credit: E+/Getty Images)
What does step throat feel like?
Strep throat can hurt more than other kinds of sore throat. It can especially hurt to swallow. You might notice the lymph nodes in your neck are swollen and tender to the touch. If you have a rash, it might feel like sandpaper.
Some people have mild symptoms, but others feel pretty sick, with fevers, chills, poor appetite, and other signs of infection.
How long does strep throat take to show symptoms?
You are most likely to show symptoms 2 to 5 days after getting infected. You can spread the infection to others during this time, before you show any symptoms.
It's easy to confuse it with other conditions, including viral infections and allergies, so it helps to know that it usually doesn't come with:
If you have any combination of those symptoms, you probably have a virus or allergy. Also, while you might feel a cold coming on for several days, strep symptoms usually start suddenly. If you have allergy symptoms or a mild cold, you probably feel like you can go on with your day. With strep, you often feel too tired, feverish, and sick for your usual activities.
Another clue: If your child is under age 3, their illness is unlikely to be strep.
Most sore throats aren't strep.The cause is something else about 70% of the time in children and 85% to 95% of the time in adults.
If you suspect strep or you're not sure, your doctor can do a simple swab test to see if there are strep bacteria in your throat. It's important to find out, because if you leave it untreated, strep throat can lead to more serious complications in some cases.
The bacteria that cause strep are quite contagious. That means they spread easily from person to person, especially in the same household. The bacteria also can spread in crowded settings, like daycare centers, schools, jails, shelters, and military barracks.
When someone has strep, they have the bacteria in their nose and throat. When they talk, cough, or sneeze, they send droplets containing the bacteria into the air. The droplets can settle on nearby surfaces as well. Other people can get infected when they:
Breathe in the droplets
Touch something the droplets landed on, then touch their noses or eyes
Share personal items, like drinking glasses
Since strep bacteria can also cause skin infections, it's also possible to get strep throat by touching an infected person's skin sores.
You can protect yourself when someone you live with has strep by frequently washing your hands and not sharing unwashed dishes or utensils. Children shouldn't share toys when one of them has strep.
What time of year is strep throat most common?
You can get strep throat at any time of year, but it's most common in the winter and spring. One reason may be that so many children and teens are inside together in big groups during those months.
Why is strep more common in children?
Like other common infections, strep throat is likely more common in children for several reasons. These might include:
Immune systems that aren't as good at fighting off infections
Immature airways that are more susceptible to infection
Spending time in crowded settings like daycares and schools--and having siblings who do, too
Putting their hands in their mouths more often
Why do I keep getting strep throat?
If you or your child get strep repeatedly, you're not alone. Some people are prone to repeat infections. One reason may be that they are frequently around someone who is a strep carrier -- someone who has the bacteria but doesn't necessarily have symptoms. Or they could be a strep carrier themselves, with symptoms from time to time. Sometimes it's hard to tell if the symptoms are really from the bacteria or something else if you are a carrier.
Some strep infections return if you don't finish the antibiotics you get to treat them.
Other possible factors could be genetic and immune system differences that make some people more susceptible to strep infections.
If you think you or your child has strep throat, you should always see a doctor. Unlike colds and flus, strep throat can be treated with antibiotics. Left untreated, the bacteria that cause strep throat can spread to other parts of your body, causing complications such as ear and sinus infections and pockets of pus around your tonsils. One of the most serious potential complications is rheumatic fever, an immune system reaction that can damage your heart valves.
Antibiotics can prevent such complications. But you need a test to confirm the diagnosis and get a prescription.
After swabbing your throat, the doctor can do quick test in the office. If the quick test is positive, you have strep. If it's negative, you might or might not have strep. A lab test that comes back in a couple of days can give you a definite answer in that case.
If you have strep, you'll need to take all the antibiotics you are prescribed to clear up the infection and prevent complications. Stay home from work or school until you no longer have a fever and have taken antibiotics for at least 12-24 hours.
What if I develop a fever after three days of antibiotics?
If you are not getting better or develop a fever or symptoms after a couple of days on antibiotics, call the doctor.
If you or your child have trouble breathing, are extremely weak, or have purple or blood-colored spots with a fever, call 911. You should also seek immediate care if someone has trouble swallowing, has a very high fever, or signs of dehydration, like dark urine and a very dry mouth.
A sudden, painful, sore throat could be strep, especially if you don't have signs of a cold, flu, or allergy, like coughing or a runny nose. Strep is especially common in kids between ages 5 and 15. If you suspect strep, see a doctor. Antibiotic treatment can help you feel better, prevent complications, and get you back to work or school quickly.
Would strep throat go away on its own?
Untreated strep might go away after a week or so. But in some cases it could linger, causing complications and infecting other people.
How can I get rid of strep throat fast?
The fastest way to get rid of strep and feel better is to take antibiotics.
Can I get rid of step throat overnight?
Antibiotics don't work quite that fast. But you should feel better in a day or two.
How long is strep contagious?
People taking antibiotics are less contagious after a day or two. Someone with untreated strep can infect others for 2 or 3 weeks.
Can you prevent strep throat when you feel it coming?
You can't prevent strep once you have symptoms. But you can do things to feel better. That includes gargling with salt water, taking pain relievers, resting, drinking plenty of fluids, and eating soft foods. To prevent the infection from spreading to others, you should wash your hands frequently, cover your mouth if you cough or sneeze, and avoid sharing your personal items.
When To Worry About A Sore Throat
Having a sore throat can be uncomfortable, or worse. In many cases, sore throats are caused by viral infections but an expert at Baylor College of Medicine says that although this may be the most common cause; multiple health conditions may play a role in having an itchy, irritated and painful throat.
"The most common reason for someone to develop a sore throat would be a virus, and this is often accompanied by a runny nose, cough or malaise," said Dr. Julina Ongkasuwan, assistant professor of otolaryngology at Baylor.
A severe sore throat may be an indication of possible strep throat, a bacterial infection. Individuals who develop strep throat often have high fevers or pus on the tonsils; however, Ongkasuwan said many other viral infections may be associated with high fevers so she recommends visiting your doctor for a throat swab.
"For most people experiencing a sore throat, I generally recommend rest and hydration. If you are highly concerned then you should get a strep swab, and you really shouldn't take antibiotics unless the strep swab is positive," she said.
Those who experience strep throat multiple times a year may be a candidate for tonsillectomy. "According to the Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, if an individual has documented strep throat seven times in one year, five times per year for two consecutive years, or three times per year for three consecutive years, they can consider having their tonsils removed," Ongkasuwan said.
Other health conditions that can cause sore throat are reflux, tonsil stones, muscle tension, and mononucleosis, also known as mono. Acid reflux can cause heartburn and if the acid reaches the throat it can also lead to throat discomfort. Tonsil stones refer to food debris that get stuck in the tonsils resulting in inflammation and irritation.
For throat pain that persists beyond three weeks and is accompanied by difficulty swallowing or weight loss, Ongkasuwan recommends visiting a doctor to rule out any severe health conditions.
There are ways to sooth a sore throat without having to take antibiotics, such as non-caffeinated warm tea or hot water with honey.
"Sore throats are very common. While viral infections are the most common cause, severe or persistent pain may be indicative of a more serious problem. If your throat pain lasts longer than 3 weeks or if you are concerned, visit your local doctor."
Global Cold Cough And Sore Throat Remedies Industry
Global Cold Cough and Sore Throat Remedies Industry The Global Cold Cough and Sore Throat Remedies Industry is expected to witness consistent growth over the next decade, driven by the development of innovative treatments and rising demand in emerging economies. According to a recent analysis by Future Market Insights (FMI), the market is projected to reach a valuation of US$59.54 billion by 2034, reflecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.40% from 2024.
The market's upward trajectory is propelled by factors such as the increasing prevalence of infectious diseases, a rising awareness of health matters among the population, and the escalating consumption of various medications, including antihistamines, antibiotics, and bronchodilators. These dynamics collectively contribute to the positive momentum in the global cold, cough, and sore throat remedies market.
Seeking professional medical help for curing a cold, cough, or sore throat becomes a rare practice, let alone getting admitted to a hospital. The prevalence of cold, cough & sore throat problems through the ages has made people more independent in terms of treating them. In the years to come, effective home remedies will continue to gain traction and people will be taking care of their cold or sore throat through such easy-to-treat remedies.
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In the report, titled "Global Cold Cough and Sore Throat Remedies Industry" Analysis and Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2034," affordability of OTC drugs, the rising economic burden of respiratory diseases, the availability of medications in variable dosages, and fast & instant relief delivered through such cold, cough & sore throat remedies are driving the market's growth. Nevertheless, the demand for cold, cough & sore throat remedies is less likely to soar at a healthy rate.
Product Recalls & Low Entry of New Players Impacting the Market's Growth
Firstly, the global cold, cough & sore throat remedies market is projected to witness umpteen product recalls. Global leaders in the pharmaceuticals industry such as Novartis AG, Pfizer Inc., Bayer AG, GlaxoSmithKline plc., and Reckitt Benckiser Group plc are key players in the Global Cold Cough and Sore Throat Remedies Industry. Despite this, several newly-launched products have been recalled after FDA's censure. Besides, even consumer goods behemoths such as Procter & Gamble Co. And Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. Are partaking in the market's growth. This has resulted in a lowering entry of emerging drugmakers, which has further distorted the market's growth. Other leading manufacturers of cold, cough & sore throat remedies include AstraZeneca plc, Prestige Brands Inc., and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
The report highlights how Asia-Pacific Excluding Japan (APEJ) region will remain the largest market for cold, cough & sore throat remedies. The region's proximity to environmental pollution makes its residents more prone to respiratory diseases. With over 30% stake in global revenues, the APEJ cold, cough & sore throat remedies market will globally dominate through 2026. North America and Europe will also remain at the forefront, by collectively accounting for nearly half of the global revenues throughout the forecast period.
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The report further reveals that in 2017 and beyond, the demand for antihistamine drugs, expectorants and decongestants will remain considerably high as the revenues from sales of these drugs will showcase growth at more than 3% CAGR. Tablets or pills and nasal drops will also dominate as dosage types, accounting for over 40% share of market value through 2026. The report also predicts retail pharmacies & drug stores as the largest distribution channels for cold, cough & sore throat remedies. Together, these channels will bring in nearly US$ 30 Bn by the end of 2026.
Key segments covered in the Global Cold Cough and Sore Throat Remedies Industry report
By Distribution Channel
By Dosage Type
By Drug Type
Author
Sabyasachi Ghosh (Associate Vice President at Future Market Insights, Inc.) holds over 12 years of experience in the Healthcare, Medical Devices, and Pharmaceutical industries. His curious and analytical nature helped him shape his career as a researcher.
Identifying key challenges faced by clients and devising robust, hypothesis-based solutions to empower them with strategic decision-making capabilities come naturally to him. His primary expertise lies in areas such as Market Entry and Expansion Strategy, Feasibility Studies, Competitive Intelligence, and Strategic Transformation.
Holding a degree in Microbiology, Sabyasachi has authored numerous publications and has been cited in journals, including The Journal of mHealth, ITN Online, and Spinal Surgery News.
About Future Market Insights (FMI)
Future Market Insights, Inc. (ESOMAR certified, recipient of the Stevie Award, and a member of the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce) offers profound insights into the driving factors that are boosting demand in the market. FMI stands as the leading global provider of market intelligence, advisory services, consulting, and events for the Packaging, Food and Beverage, Consumer Technology, Healthcare, Industrial, and Chemicals markets. With a vast team of over 400 analysts worldwide, FMI provides global, regional, and local expertise on diverse domains and industry trends across more than 110 countries.
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